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GENERAL TREATMENT OF PERIODONTAL DISEASES

The treatment of periodontal diseases begins with the removal of sub-gingival calculus and biofilm deposits.
Scaling and polishing(S and P) is the first step in addressing periodontal problems which involves the removal of calculus by mechanically scraping it from tooth surfaces.
The bacteria responsible for most periodontal diseases are anaerobic and oxygenation reduces population
Thorough brushing with dilute hydrogen per oxide, with emphasis on the gum line, and flossing, helps to prevent the formation of biofilm, gingivitis and calculus.
Enzymatic agents can loosen, dissolve, and prevent biofilm formation.such agents includes lysozyme, mutanase, dextranase and lactoperozidase.
Another method used in treatment of periodontal diseases involves the use of an orally administered antibiotic, periostat(doxycycline).
NOTE: Periostat, clinically has been proven to decrease alveolar bone lose and improve the conditions of periodontal problems with minimal side-effects.